Conservation Reserve in Nepal

Conservation Reserve

Kanchenjunga Conservation Area

Kanchenjunga Conservation Area is a protected area located in the eastern Himalayas of Nepal, covering an area of 2,035 square kilometers. It was established in 1997 to conserve the unique biodiversity and cultural heritage of the region.

The conservation area is named after Mount Kanchenjunga, the third highest peak in the world, which is located within the protected area. The region is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including endangered species such as snow leopards, red pandas, and Himalayan black bears. It is also home to several ethnic groups, including the Limbu, Sherpa, and Rai people, who have lived in the area for centuries and have a rich cultural heritage.

The Kanchenjunga Conservation Area is managed by the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area Management Council, which works to protect the area's natural resources, promote sustainable tourism, and support the local communities. The council also conducts research and monitoring activities to better understand the ecological and cultural dynamics of the region.

Visitors to the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area can enjoy a range of outdoor activities, such as trekking, mountaineering, and wildlife watching. However, all visitors are required to obtain a permit and be accompanied by a licensed guide. This helps to ensure that tourism in the area is sustainable and that the fragile ecosystem and cultural heritage are protected.

Activites: Trekking, Mountaineering

Accommodation: Tea houses, Camping

Access: Fly to Taplejung via Biratnagar from Kathmandu

Best Season: March-May; Sep-Nov.

Manaslu Conservation Area

Manaslu Conservation Area is a protected area located in the western part of Nepal. The conservation area covers an area of 1,663 square kilometers and includes the Manaslu mountain(8163 m) range, which is the eighth highest mountain in the world. The area was established in 1998 with the aim of preserving the unique cultural and natural heritage of the region.

The conservation area is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including over 2,000 species of plants, 39 species of mammals, and 110 species of birds. Some of the rare and endangered species found in the area include the snow leopard, Himalayan tahr, and musk deer.

The area is also culturally significant, as it is home to several ethnic groups, including the Gurung, Nubri, and Tsumba people, who have their own distinct customs, traditions, and languages. The area is dotted with traditional villages, ancient monasteries, and sacred sites, providing a rich cultural experience for visitors.

The Manaslu Conservation Area is a popular trekking destination, offering visitors the opportunity to explore the stunning natural scenery and learn about the local culture. The area is well-maintained, with well-marked trails, and a range of accommodation options, including guesthouses and lodges. However, visitors are required to obtain a special permit to enter the conservation area, which can only be obtained through authorized trekking agencies.

Activities: Trekking, Mountaineering

Accommodation: Camping, Lodges

Access: By bus to Dhading(87 km from Kathmandu)or to Besisahar(106 km form Pokhara) and then Trekking

Best Season: March-May; Sep-Nov

Annapurna Conservation Area

The Annapurna Conservation Area (ACA) is a protected area located in the Annapurna mountain range of Nepal. The conservation area covers an area of 7,629 square kilometers and includes the Annapurna massif, Dhaulagiri range, and Manaslu range.

The Annapurna Conservation Area was established in 1985 with the goal of conserving the natural and cultural resources of the region, while also promoting sustainable tourism. The area is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including several endangered species such as the snow leopard, red panda, and musk deer.

The conservation area is also home to several ethnic communities, including the Gurung, Thakali, and Manangi people, who have lived in the region for generations. These communities have their own unique cultures and traditions, and visitors to the area can experience their way of life through homestays and cultural tours.

The Annapurna Circuit Trek, one of the most popular treks in Nepal, passes through the Annapurna Conservation Area, and provides visitors with stunning views of the Himalayan mountains and the opportunity to experience the local culture and way of life.

The Annapurna Conservation Area is managed by the Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP), which works to promote sustainable tourism and conservation in the region. The organization provides education and training programs to local communities, as well as manages trekking permits and ensures the protection of the natural and cultural resources of the area.

Activites: Trekking, Mountaineering

Accommodation: Resort Hotels, Lodges, camping

Access: From Pokhara which is 202 km by road or 30 minutes by air from Kathmandu

Best Season: March-May; Sep-Nov